From the archives: The Iron Merlin's Big Day 2020

As we approach the 2024 Nevada Bird-a-thon, our thoughts run to our adventures of Bird-a-thons past. Once upon a time, GBBO’s Bird-a-thon team, The Iron Merlins, set out on May 6th, 2020. The day finished with 128 species of birds, along with some unidentified hummingbirds and peeps, and very few other humans. Birding during these early months of the pandemic had us noticing other people far more than usual, and instead of our usual eagerness to share our sightings with anyone and everyone within hailing distance, we were still in very diligent Social Distancing Mode. The day started at 3 AM at Damonte Ranch wetlands - heavily caffeinated and hoping for some rails calling late at night.  A few Virginia Rails obliged us, and several other species vocalized, including singing Marsh Wrens.  Feeling off to a strong start, we headed off to find some owls, but as we drove up to the Carson Range we realized that the strong winds were going to put a damper on our owling effort.  

Dawn at Galena Creek by Kayla Henry

 

We followed our route into the Carson Valley, and feeling a little pressed for time decided to skip a few spots, hoping we would have time to get out to Carson Lake in Fallon.  Vesper Sparrows cooperated very nicely at the Bentley-Kirman trail, a singing Lark Sparrow at the west end of Sunrise Pass road was our only one for the day, but Juniper Titmouse eluded us.  Rushing over to Mason Valley, we stopped a few times in the PJ along Highway 395, and enjoyed Western Bluebirds, a flock of 20 Evening Grosbeaks, and a singing Lazuli Bunting from the flowering bitterbrush. We picked up White-throated Swift and (sigh) an unidentified Hummingbird at a quick stop in Wilson Canyon, but no Canyon Wrens.  By the time we got to Mason Valley, it was HOT, the cottonwoods were not jumping with migrants as we might have hoped, and water levels seemed to be much lower than usual. After driving around for a bit we decided we had better head for wetter conditions in Fallon, as those wetlands had been very productive just a week ago. As we drove out of Yerington, a Golden Eagle appeared almost on command, soaring over the mountains just as we were talking about them.  But how did we manage to complete the drive to Fallon without seeing any Horned Larks flying across the highway?

 

Pine Nut Mountains by Kayla Henry

 

On our way back in, we were drawn to the wetland and pond complexes of southeast Reno, and finally picked up Northern Pintail.  Our second round at Damonte yielded a Marbled Godwit, but we were still missing some very common species. So we raced across town to Oxbow in search of a Yellow Warbler, but just could not get one to sing for us.  Running low on daylight, we heard a Downy Woodpecker whinny and decided we had better check elsewhere. We booked it to the Mogul bridge for the lingering Hooded Oriole.  As we arrived it was just getting dark, but an American Dipper called and flew under the bridge right as we were crossing, and midway across the bridge we watched a Bullock’s Oriole chase a smaller Hooded Oriole into one of the cottonwoods.  Another few minutes and we spotted the Great Horned Owl on its nest. Still no flashing Yellow Warblers…Just about out of daylight, we thought we might try for that strangely-elusive warbler and maybe Greater Yellowlegs and Wood Duck at Rancho San Rafael. No such luck, but we finally got a Ring-necked Duck.  Then as bats began to emerge from their roosts, we realized we had left our headlamps in the truck, so we decided to call it a day: a long, exhausting, bird-filled, wonderful day … with celebratory burritos awaiting!

Marsh Wrens DO sing in the dark, Damonte Ranch Wetlands by Kayla Henry

 

Noticing the time, we figured we had better stake out our Dawn Chorus spot.  Galena Creek yielded another 28 species, including a singing Olive-sided Flycatcher and a Western Wood-Pewee, and a few distant humans on another trail.  We spent the morning hitting various spots throughout the Carson Range and along the east shore of Lake Tahoe. Lingering snow prevented some high elevation access, but Spooner Lake was lovely. Here we had our first Wilson’s Warblers, Evening Grosbeaks, and a calling Northern Pygmy-Owl! Perhaps it was the amazing sun-soaked meadows, beautiful weather, and flyover Bald Eagle that set the tone for us needing to make up time throughout the day…But still we managed to go until 10:30 AM before seeing or hearing a single Clark’s Nutcracker…though we had to use the 95% rule since I only saw the shadow of the Nutcracker that Kayla clearly saw fly over. But nonetheless, we felt very successful as this was likely the most potentially crowded place we would be birding all day and we only saw a few distant trail-runners.

 

Not a Nutcracker in sight (or sound) Spooner Lake by Kayla Henry

 
 

As we got to Fallon it became clear that conditions were not significantly wetter here, but the Horned Larks didn’t mind, and kindly cooperated. We managed to turn up Sora and Long-billed Curlew, and scope out some distant kettling Pelicans. Those peeps we flushed while driving just wouldn’t land though... An Ash-throated Flycatcher in the greasewood was a nice surprise, and this ended up being the only location where we saw Northern Mockingbirds. A Sagebrush Sparrow sang in the greasewood, we spotted a Gray Flycatcher, and then we headed off to the next stop. We missed Bufflehead and Lesser Scaup at S-line reservoir, but the Great Egret and Double-crested Cormorant rookeries were enjoyable to watch. No time for Screech-owls, but maybe Soda lake has some Phalarope hanging out? No? Ok- time to race back to Reno to attempt to make up for species missed along the way!

Christmas Bird Count #124

The 124th Christmas Bird Count season just ended, and I was fortunate enough to be able to participate in two different counts! Every year, birders and citizen scientists from around the world gather and volunteer for Christmas Bird Counts. These counts are done in the same locations each year; each count is a 15-mile diameter circle centered around a central location. Volunteers divide this circle up into manageable sections, and set to counting every bird they can find by any means available. The data sheets have options for tallying effort by foot, car, snowmobile/ATV, and even dog sled. Christmas Bird Counts have been running for 124 years, and all of the data is available on the National Audubon Society’s website, for free! Right here: Christmas Bird Count Data! That aspect makes this citizen science tradition a very valuable data set, in addition to being a fun excuse to get together and look for winter birds. Most of the first counts in 1900, were in the eastern United States. Nowadays, there are dozens of counts in most states, and the tradition has spread to other countries too. The world record for a single count circle was set in Ecuador, on the eastern slope of the Andes, with a species count of 531! I doubt they ever tally effort by dog sled there!

 

This year, I travelled to eastern Nevada to check out what the Elko and Jarbidge counts were all about. OK, I had an idea what they would be like, particularly since I have participated in the Elko count before…The Jarbidge count had a bit of a reputation in my mind. For those of you who are not familiar, Jarbidge is located in the northeastern corner of Nevada, about 50 miles north of Elko. In the summer, you can get to Jarbidge in a bit over an hour from Elko. In the winter, that road is snowed in. Given how far north in the state it is, and all of these logistics, I was ready for some real wintery counting conditions. Especially since last year, the temperature in Elko during that count barely got above 0!

Northern Shrike, December, 2022. Elko, NV
Photo by Ned Bohman

This year, things were a bit different. By this point in the season, conditions had been, and remained rather mild. Once we got into the town of Jarbidge, the locals, all 3 of them, told us that this was an unusually light snow year, thus far. However, we were already tipped off to this fact, we started the day seeing 18 Greater Sage Grouse at a lek site, with at least 10 males actively displaying! Over the course of the count, we counted dozens of Townsend’s Solitaire, many of which were singing. There were flocks of chickadee, kinglet, and nuthatch in the trees; and sparrows, flickers, and robins on the ground. The lekking Sage Grouse was the most unusual sighting of the day, but a robin barely evading a Sharp-shinned Hawk not much larger than itself, was quite a sight. As I was leaving the count area, I saw a Mountain Lion on the side of the road, and as soon as it registered, I had just enough time to watch it take a few steps and disappear into the Juniper!

Hermit Thrush, December, 2023. Jarbidge, NV
Photo by Ned Bohman

Townsend’s Solitaire, Deember, 2023. Elko, NV
Photo by Ned Bohman

The Elko count was much less wild, but nonetheless fun and interesting. At this latitude in the state, species like Say’s Phoebe, American Crow, and Red-winged Blackbird become scarce to absent in the winter. Bewick’s Wren are an unusual find, while Gray-crowned and Black Rosy Finch are expected at feeders. I began my day counting birds at the dump, and to everyone’s disappointment there was not a gull in sight. What there were, were 178 Common Raven and a Merlin chasing 500+ starlings and House Sparrows. My section ran into the Pinyon and Juniper woodland on the south side of town, and I had good luck with Mountain Chickadee, Woodhouse’s Scrub-Jay, and Townsend’s Solitaire. I finished the day in a housing development watching feeders and counted many Dark-eyed Junco, White-crowned Sparrow, and the count’s only Bewick’s Wren! I later heard that someone did, in fact, have dozens of Rosy-Finches visit their feeder.

I thoroughly enjoyed my time birding in a part of the state I don’t get to visit often enough. Not only did I have a great time, but I contributed data to a citizen science database. Christmas Bird Counts are a great way to participate in science, while the data collection is not particularly rigorous, the results can be very useful to researchers. If you are interested in participating, there is probably a count hear you. For a list of locations in northern Nevada, see the Lahontan Audubon Society’s website: https://www.nevadaaudubon.org/birding-news/christmas-bird-counts-2023. For southern Nevada check in with Red Rock Audubon at: https://www.redrockaudubon.com/event/list. These are all subject to change every year based on volunteer availability, so be sure to check in with your local Audubon Chapter.  One hundred years of counting produces a lot of data, and with time spans like this covered, the data can be useful to look at trends of abundance and diversity. For more info check out this interview with Audubon scientists about how they use the data: https://www.audubon.org/news/inside-data-factory.

You can also read an abstract of a study they published here: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gcb.16063!